{"id":23789,"date":"2020-09-08T22:17:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T20:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karmaka.de\/?p=23789"},"modified":"2020-09-08T22:24:54","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T20:24:54","slug":"the-cl-isotope-composition-and-halogen-contents-of-apollo-return-samples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/?p=23789","title":{"rendered":"The Cl isotope composition and halogen contents of Apollo-return samples"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Anthony Gargano, Zachary Sharp, Charles Shearer, Justin I. Simon, Alex Halliday, and Wayne Buckley<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PNAS, first published September 8, 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/09\/01\/2014503117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>LINK<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"justify-text\">&#8220;Lunar mare basalts are depleted in F and Cl by approximately an order of magnitude relative to mid-ocean ridge basalts and contain two Cl-bearing components with elevated isotopic compositions relative to the bulk-Earth value of \u223c0\u2030. The first is a water-soluble chloride constituting 65 \u00b1 10% of total Cl with \u03b437Cl values averaging 3.0 \u00b1 4.3\u2030. The second is structurally bound chloride with \u03b437Cl values averaging 7.3 \u00b1 3.5\u2030. These high and distinctly different isotopic values are inconsistent with equilibrium fractionation processes and instead suggest early and extensive degassing of an isotopically light vapor. No relationship is observed between F\/Cl ratios and \u03b437Cl values, which suggests that lunar halogen depletion largely resulted from the Moon-forming Giant Impact. The \u03b437Cl values of apatite are generally higher than the structurally bound Cl, and ubiquitously higher than the calculated bulk \u03b437Cl values of 4.1 \u00b1 4.0\u2030. The apatite grains are not representative of the bulk rock, and instead record localized degassing during the final stages of lunar magma ocean (LMO) or later melt crystallization. The large variability in the \u03b437Cl values of apatite within individual thin sections further supports this conclusion. While urKREEP (primeval KREEP [potassium\/rare-earth elements\/phosphorus]) has been proposed to be the source of the Moon\u2019s high Cl isotope values, the ferroan anorthosites (FANs) have the highest \u03b437Cl values and have a positive correlation with Cl content, and yet do not contain apatite, nor evidence of a KREEP component. The high \u03b437Cl values in this lithology are explained by the incorporation of a &gt;30\u2030 HCl vapor from a highly evolved LMO.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Anthony Gargano, Zachary Sharp, Charles Shearer, Justin I. Simon, Alex Halliday, and Wayne Buckley PNAS, first published September 8, 2020 LINK &#8220;Lunar mare basalts are depleted in F and Cl by approximately an order of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,115],"tags":[1279,4975,1156,2884],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23790,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23789\/revisions\/23790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}