{"id":31628,"date":"2022-11-28T15:31:53","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T14:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/?p=31628"},"modified":"2022-11-28T15:31:54","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T14:31:54","slug":"on-the-nucleosynthetic-origin-of-presolar-silicon-carbide-x-grains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/?p=31628","title":{"rendered":"On the Nucleosynthetic Origin of Presolar Silicon Carbide X-Grains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>by Waheed Akram, Oliver Hallmann, Bernd Pfeiffer and Karl-Ludwig Kratz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Universe, Volume 8, Issue 12<br>Published: 28 November 2022<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2218-1997\/8\/12\/629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>LINK (OPEN ACCESS)<\/strong><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2218-1997\/8\/12\/629\/pdf?version=1669629411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>PDF (DOWNLOAD)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"justify-text\">&#8220;In this paper we present an extension of our nucleosynthesis parameter study within the classical neutrino-driven wind scenario of core-collapse supernovae (ccSNe). The principal aim of this decade-old study was to shine light on the production of the historical \u2018p-only\u2019 isotopes of the light trans-Fe elements in the Solar System (S.S.). One of our earliest key findings was the co-production of neighbouring classical \u2018s-only\u2019 and \u2018r-only\u2019 isotopes between Zn (Z = 30) and Ru (Z = 44), alongside the synthesis of light p-isotopes, under similar conditions of a moderately neutron-rich, low-entropy, charged-particle component of Type II SNe wind ejecta. We begin this analysis by expressing the need for nuclear-structure input from detailed spectroscopic experiments and microscopic models in the relevant shape-transition mass region between N = 50 and N = 60. Then, we focus on the unique nucleosynthetic origin of the anomalous isotopic compositions of Zr (Z = 40), Mo (Z = 42) and Ru (Z = 44) in presolar silicon carbide X-grains. In contrast to the interpretation of other studies, we show that these grains do not reflect the signature of a \u2018clean\u2019 stellar scenario but are mixtures of an exotic rapid (r-process like) nucleosynthesis component and different fractions of S.S. material. Thus, the synthesis of these light isotopes through a \u2018primary\u2019 production mode provides further means to revise the abundance estimates of the light trans-Fe elements in the S.S., reducing our dependence on still favoured \u2018secondary\u2019 scenarios like Type Ia SNe or neutron-bursts in exploding massive stars.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Waheed Akram, Oliver Hallmann, Bernd Pfeiffer and Karl-Ludwig Kratz Universe, Volume 8, Issue 12Published: 28 November 2022 LINK (OPEN ACCESS)PDF (DOWNLOAD) &#8220;In this paper we present an extension of our nucleosynthesis parameter study within&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[1853,3647,2323,3856],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31628"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31628"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31630,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31628\/revisions\/31630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karmaka.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}