Hydrogen Drives Part of the Reverse Krebs Cycle under Metal or Meteorite CatalysisOPEN ACCESS
Sophia A. Rauscher, Joseph Moran
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
First published: 17 October 2022
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“Hydrogen (H2) is a geological source of reducing electrons that is thought to have powered the metabolism of the last universal common ancestor to all extant life and that is still metabolized by various modern organisms. It has been suggested that H2 drove a geochemical analogue of some or all of the reverse Krebs cycle at the origin of the metabolic network, catalyzed by metals, but this has yet to be demonstrated experimentally. Here, we show that three consecutive steps of the reverse Krebs cycle, converting oxaloacetate to succinate, can be driven without enzymes and in one-pot by H2 as the reducing agent under mild conditions compatible with biological chemistry. Low catalytic amounts of nickel (10−20 mol%) or platinum group metals (0.1−1 mol%) or even small amounts of ground meteorites are found to promote the reductive chemistry at temperatures between 5 and 60 °C and over a wide pH range, including pH 7. These results lend additional support to the hypothesis that geologically produced hydrogen and metal catalysts could have initiated early biochemical networks.”
