The geology and evolution of the Near-Earth binary asteroid system (65803) DidymosOPEN ACCESS 

Olivier Barnouin, Ronald-Louis Ballouz, Simone Marchi, Jean-Baptiste Vincent, Harrison Agrusa, Yun Zhang, Carolyn M. Ernst, Maurizio Pajola, Filippo Tusberti, Alice Lucchetti, R. Terik Daly, Eric Palmer, Kevin J. Walsh, Patrick Michel, Jessica M. Sunshine, Juan L. Rizos, Tony L. Farnham, Derek C. Richardson, Laura M. Parro, Naomi Murdoch, Colas Q. Robin, Masatoshi Hirabayashi, Tomas Kahout, Erik Asphaug, Sabina D. Raducan, Martin Jutzi, Fabio Ferrari, Pedro Henrique Aragao Hasselmann, Adriano CampoBagatin, Nancy L. Chabot, Jian-Yang Li, Andrew F. Cheng, Michael C. Nolan, Angela M. Stickle, Ozgur Karatekin, Elisabetta Dotto, Vincenzo Della Corte, Elena Mazzotta Epifani, Alessandro Rossi, Igor Gai, Jasinghege Don Prasanna Deshapriya, Ivano Bertini, Angelo Zinzi, Josep M. Trigo-Rodriguez, Joel Beccarelli, Stavro Lambrov Ivanovski, John Robert Brucato, Giovanni Poggiali, Giovanni Zanotti, Marilena Amoroso, Andrea Capannolo, Gabriele Cremonese, Massimo Dall’Ora, Simone Ieva, Gabriele Impresario, Michèle Lavagn, Dario Modenini, Pasquale Palumbo, Davide Perna, Simone Pirrotta, Paolo Tortora, Marco Zannoni & Andrew S. Rivkin

Nature Communications, Volume 15, Article number: 6202

LINK (OPEN ACCESS)
PDF (OPEN ACCESS)

“Images collected during NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission provide the first resolved views of the Didymos binary asteroid system. These images reveal that the primary asteroid, Didymos, is flattened and has plausible undulations along its equatorial perimeter. At high elevations, its surface is rough and contains large boulders and craters; at low elevations its surface is smooth and possesses fewer large boulders and craters. Didymos’ moon, Dimorphos, possesses an intimate mixture of boulders, several asteroid-wide lineaments, and a handful of craters. The surfaces of both asteroids include boulders that are large relative to their host body, suggesting that both asteroids are rubble piles. Based on these observations, our models indicate that Didymos has a surface cohesion ≤ 1 Pa and an interior cohesion of ∼10 Pa, while Dimorphos has a surface cohesion of <0.9 Pa. Crater size-frequency analyzes indicate the surface age of Didymos is 40–130 times older than Dimorphos, with likely absolute ages of ∼12.5 Myr and <0.3 Myr, respectively. Solar radiation could have increased Didymos’ spin rate leading to internal deformation and surface mass shedding, which likely created Dimorphos.”