When wet meets dry: An Ivuna-like impactor triggered volatile loss on the angrite parent bodyOPEN ACCESS
Ke Zhu (朱柯), Qi Chen, Tetsuya Yokoyama, Akira Yamaguchi, Audrey Bouvier, and Lu Chen
Science Advances
29 May 2026
Vol 12, Issue 22
LINK (OPEN ACCESS)
PDF (OPEN ACCESS)
“Angrite meteorites remain the “driest” known planetary materials in the Solar System. Recent mineralogical and oxygen (O) isotope data suggest that the angrite parent body (APB) experienced a major impact, raising questions about the identity of the impactor. We report high-precision mass-independent chromium (ε54Cr) isotope data for eight angrites and their components. Samples from deeper APB regions exhibit uniform ε54Cr values (−0.40 ± 0.03), representing the mantle composition, whereas matrix materials from quenched angrites show anomalous ε54Cr values (0.27 ± 0.06 and −0.15 ± 0.08), likely reflecting impactor contamination. Combined Cr-O isotope data point to a CI (Ivuna-type) chondritic impactor—the “wettest” known Solar System material. Although such an impact could introduce volatiles, high-energy conditions likely caused extensive volatile loss, preserving the angrites’ dry nature. CI contamination may also make quenched angrites unsuitable time anchors for siderophile short-lived chronometers, whereas the other “contamination-free” angrites yield a precise age of 4561.0 ± 0.9 million years, dating the formation of their mantle source.”



































